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Facts And Procedure Of Hemorrhoidectomy.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgery to treat internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other methods fail to cure them, in other words, the pain, itching, swelling and bleeding remains. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also advised for external hemorrhoids, which have been failed to be treated with the correct treatment.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a rather simple operation and can be done under local, spinal or general anesthesia. As per the patients' condition, the extent of the operation and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the best type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected directly into the immediate area; spinal anesthesia will anesthetize the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will cause the patient into unconsciousness.
Generally tests are taken before the surgery is done, depending on the patients physical health these test may include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and aspirin to thin the blood. Mostly the doctor will suggest that the patient refrains from eating or drinking from the night before the surgical operation to prevent the chances of vomiting during or after the surgery is performed.
The course of action for this surgery is a very simple one and when all the necessary planning have been made the surgery will take from one hour to one hour and a half. The individual is placed face down on the operating table with the buttocks slightly lifted and the legs placed in stirrups, thereby the anus and rectum are visible. Once the anesthesia has become effective the hemorrhoid will be tied to prevent it from bleeding and finally detached.
Once the surgery has finished the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia subsides and the patient can urinate, this is to make sure that swelling in the tissues does not show up and cause problem to urinate. If the patient has recouped, he or she can return home the same day, basically, as an outpatient. On rare situations, if there are any complications with the surgery, the patient will have to be kept under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgical treatment is to be expected and because of this the doctor is likely to administer the patient with some medicine. It is also natural to bleed when moving bowels, specifically directly after the surgery and it is at times recommended to take some numbing medicine before trying to move bowels. Using antibiotics after the operation will stop any infections that might occur.
It is advised by doctors to take special care post surgery to prevent any unnecessary pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by taking a high fiber diet will reduce strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a good idea. Taking baths in warm water will relax muscles and ease pain as well.
Just like any type of surgery there can be risks and difficulties in both early and late stages. In early stages after the surgery the problems may include constipation, hematoma (accumulation of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems are rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and even the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms arise, it is best to seek medical advice immediately.
Essential Information And Facts Regarding Internal Hemorrhoids
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